Thursday, 6 December 2012

TAX INCENTIVES FOR PROFIT-ORIENTED PRIVATE SCHOOLS AND INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS - ISSUANCE OF EXEMPTION ORDERS

The following statutory orders were recently gazetted:

P.U.(A)
Order
Effective from
420
Income Tax (Exemption) (No.7) Order 2012
8 October 2011
421
Income Tax (Exemption) (No.8) Order 2012
8 October 2011
422
Income Tax Exemption) (No.9) Order 2012
14 July 2010

Background

Budget 2012 contained a proposal to grant the following tax incentives for profit-oriented private schools and international schools:
  • Private schools:
(i)   70% income tax exemption for a period of 5 years: or
(ii)  Investment tax allowance (ITA) of 100% on qualifying capital expenditure (QCE) incurred within a period of 5 years to be set off against a maximum of 70% of statutory income (SI).
  • International schools
(i)   70% income tax exemption for a period of 5 years
(Legislation (prior to issuance of above Orders) allows such schools to enjoy ITA of 100% of QCE to be set off against a maximum of 70% of SI for 5 years.)

The above orders give legal effect to these proposals.
The following are some salient features of the respective Exemption Orders.


Exemption
The above orders grant exemption from payment of income tax in a basis period for a year of assessment to a qualifying person (QP), on the statutory income derived from a business of private school in Malaysia, in an amount which is equivalent to 100% of QCE incurred in that basis period, subject to a maximum of 70% of SI.  The effect of the exemption is similar to the granting of ITA, as proposed under Budget 2012. 

The first Order (No.7) applies to private schools and the latter (No. 9) applies to international schools. The exemption is granted for a period of 5 years commencing from a date to be determined by the Malaysian Investment Development Authority under both Orders.

Qualifying person
The following table lists the conditions to be a QP under the respective Orders.

A ualifying person?means:
(No.7) Order
(No. 9) Order
(a)  A society established under the Societies Act 1966 prior to 8 Oct 2011 or a company incorporated under the Companies Act 1965.
A society established under the Societies Act 1966 prior to 14 July 2010 or a company incorporated under the Companies Act 1965.
(b)  Resident in Malaysia
(c)  Registered with the Ministry of Education (MOE) and has complied with terms and regulations as determined by that Ministry under the Education Act 1996 to carry on the business of private school;
Registered with the MOE and has complied with terms and regulations as determined by that Ministry under the Education Act 1996 to carry on the business of international school;
(d) Approved by the Minister

Definitions
?SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">         The following terms are defined in each respective Order (please refer to the full text for definitions).

(No.7) Order
(No 9) Order
Qualifying capital expenditure
Qualifying capital expenditure
Private school
 International School

?SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">         The terms ncurred? alaysian Industrial Development Authority? re-school education? and elated company?are similarly defined in both Orders. (Please refer to full text.)

Withdrawal of tax Exemption
Under both Orders, the exemption will be withdrawn if the QP disposes of the asset within 2 years from the date of acquisition of the asset.

Application

(No.7) Order
(No 9) Order
The Order applies to a QP who has made an application to MIDA :
between 8 October 2011 and 31 December 2015; and
between 14 July 2010 and 31 December 2015; and
has not commenced the business of private school prior to the above application
incurred QCE from the year of assessment 2010

Non-application

It is provided under both Orders, that the respective Order would not apply for a year of assessment if the QP has, in that year of assessment:
?SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">         Made any claims for Reinvestment allowance, or for any deductions under any Rules made under  section 154 of the Income Tax Act 1967 (ITA) (except for Schedule 3 allowances);
?SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">         Been granted any incentive under the Promotion of Investments Act 1986, or any exemption under section 127 of the ITA; or
?SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">         Fails to meet any conditions specified by the Minister of Finance in his letter of approval.

Please read the full text of the Rules by clicking on the following link.


Exemption

This Order grants income tax exemption to a QP for a year of assessment on the statutory income derived from a business of private school or international school in Malaysia. The amount exempted is 70% of statutory income, which must be reduced:
(i) firstly, by current year adjusted loss from a business/es other than the business of private or international school in Malaysia; and
(ii)  next, by any unabsorbed loss or current year adjusted loss from the business of private school or international school in Malaysia exempted under this Order.
rivate school?and nternational school?are among the terms which are defined in the Order.
Exempt period

The exemption is granted for a period of 5 years, commencing from a date to be determined by MIDA.

Qualifying person
The conditions for a qualifying person are the same as for Orders No. 7 and 9, except for item (c) which should read:
egistered with the Ministry of Education Malaysia and has complied with terms and regulations as determined by that Ministry under the Education Act 1996 to carry on the business of a private school or international school on or after 8 October 2011?
Adjusted losses
The Order sets out the rules relating to adjusted loss (current year loss and unabsorbed loss brought forward) in the computation of exempt statutory income of the business of private schools or international schools.  Among these are the following:
?SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">         Any losses (current year and brought forward) which are utilized to reduce the statutory income of the business of private school or international school should not be taken into account for the purpose of subsections 43(2) and 44(2) of the ITA
?SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">         Any current year loss or unabsorbed loss from the business of private school or international school that are not utilized to reduce the statutory income during the exempt period is carried forward for utilization in the basis period following cessation of the exempt period, in accordance with subsections 43(2) and 44(2) of the ITA, and in subsequent basis periods.
Application
The Order applies to a QP who has made an application to MIDA on or after 8 October 2011 but not later than 31 December 2015, and who has not commenced the business of private school or international school prior to the application. 
Non-application
The circumstances listed in this Order under which the Order is not applicable are the same as those listed for Orders No. 7 and No.9. (Refer above.)

Please read the full text of the Rules by clicking on the following link.



Wednesday, 5 December 2012

INCOME TAX (DEDUCTION FOR CONTRIBUTION BY LICENSED INSURERS TO THE MALAYSIAN MOTOR INSURANCE POOL) RULES 2012 [P.U.(A) 419/2012]

The above rules were gazetted on 28 November 2012 and are deemed to have come into effect from the year of assessment 2011 until the year of assessment 2015.

Deduction for contribution to Malaysian Motor Insurance Pool

The Rules provide for a deduction in ascertaining the adjusted income of the general business of a licensed insurer for the basis period for a year of assessment, of an amount equal to twice the amount of contribution made by that insurer to the Malaysian Motor Insurance Pool in that basis period.

Definitions

A licensed insurer is defined under the Rules as an insurer licensed under the Insurance Act 1996 [Act 553] to carry on general business as referred to in paragraph 4(1)(b) of the Insurance Act.

Malaysian Motor Insurance Pool means a high-risk insurance pool established collectively by licensed insurers to provide insurance for risks in respect of motor vehicles which are unable to obtain such insurance elsewhere.

Contribution means the payment to Malaysian Motor Insurance Pool by a licensed insurer in respect of the insurer share of the losses suffered by the Malaysian Motor Insurance Pool.


Members may read the full text of the Rules at the Official Portal of e-Federal Gazette.

Tuesday, 4 December 2012

MALAYSIAN TAX RESEARCH FOUNDATION

The Chartered Tax Institute of Malaysia (CTIM) has promoted the formation of a body corporate on 11 June 2011 under the provisions of the Trustees (Incorporation) Act 1952, called the Malaysian Tax Research Foundation (Foundation). The Foundation is a separate and independent body from CTIM.  The Inland Revenue Board has given Section 44 (6) tax exemption for donations received by the Foundation.

The Foundation is a trust body specifically created for the promotion, encouragement and advancement of tax research in Malaysia and is currently the only such body in Malaysia. The objects of the Foundation are as follows:

  1. To put Malaysia in the forefront of taxation-related studies by promoting the interest in tax research amongst Malaysians by providing assistance in tax related research work
  2. To bridge the gap of understanding of taxation laws and the complying environment towards enhancing economic development of Malaysia
  3. To bridge the divergence between taxation law and accounting standards
  4. To undertake research on the impact of any proposals for changes in tax legislation and tax administration
  5. To provide scholarship for those undertaking tax research in universities
  6. To encourage and promote the advancement of knowledge in taxation
  7. To carry out such other legally charitable purposes for the advancement of education and training in the Profession
  8. To cooperate with other bodies and institutions with similar aims and objectives
  9. To publish and disseminate literature in advancement of taxation
As a start, the Trustees have considered several broad areas of research as follows:

  1. A survey of tax research in Malaysia and suggestions for future direction
  2. Identifying the significant areas of concealed income and determining strategies to boost tax revenue
  3. Establishing the size of the hidden economy


Should you wish to donate a monetary contribution or provide ideas for research proposals, please contact the Foundation secretariat at the offices of the Chartered Tax Institute of Malaysia at Unit B-13-2, Block B, 13th Floor, Megan Avenue 11, No 12 Jalan Yap Kwan Seng, 50450 Kuala Lumpur Tel: +603-21628989, Fax +603-21628990, email: secretariat@ctim.org.my

Monday, 3 December 2012

IRB Media Release – Re-Branding of Inland Revenue Board’s Contact Centre Toll- Free Line

Please be informed that the toll-free line 1-300-88-3010 of the Inland Revenue Board (IRB) has been replaced by 1-800-88-LHDN (5436). The toll-free line is for general inquiries about income tax matters.

With regard to any assistance or clarification on the 1 Malaysia People’s Aid (BR1M), members may contact 1-800-88-BR1M (1-800-88-2716). The BR1M_2.0 Form is linked for your convenience. For more information, members may visit https://ebr1m.hasil.gov.my .

The IRB Media Release may be viewed at the CTIM website or the IRB website.

Wednesday, 28 November 2012

MIDA e-News - Incentives Expiring on 31 December 2012

The Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) reminds businesses that certain tax incentives will expire on 31 December 2012. They are:

1. Import duty and sales tax exemption on solar photovoltaic system equipment for importers and Service Providers (SPs);

2. Import duty and sales tax exemption on high efficiency motors to importers and traders;

3. Sales tax exemption on locally manufactured insulation materials; and

4. Sales tax exemption on locally manufactured EE consumer goods such as refrigerator, air conditioner, lightings, fan and television.

Companies are advised to submit all related applications prior to the expiration date or, at the latest, by 31 December 2012, 5.30 p.m.


The MIDA e-News may be viewed at the following link.

Wednesday, 21 November 2012

Secondment Of Employees And Outsourcing/Supply Of Employees Is Not Subject To Service Tax

Employment services were first prescribed as taxable services under Service Tax (Amendment) (No. 4) Regulations 1997 [P.U. (A) 413/1997] with effect from 1 January 1998. The description of the taxable employment services was “provision of all types of employment services".

The description of taxable employment services was subsequently amended by Service Tax (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2002 [P.U. (A) 509/2002], with effect from 1 Jan 2003, as follows:

"Provision of all types of employment services excluding -
provision of employment services in the form of secondment or supplying employees to work for another person for a period of time; or
provision of employment services for employment outside Malaysia."

However, administratively, Royal Malaysian Customs (RMC) had decided that "secondment of employees with administrative fee/charge/mark-up imposed” is subject to service tax. This was disputed by businesses and a dialogue was held on 16 December 2011 among the RMC, CTIM and the representatives from the industry associations to discuss the matter. The dialogue urged the RMC to re-consider the above administrative decision.

Upon re-assessment of the disputed issue, the RMC has recently issued an official letter indicating that
secondment of employees or supplying/outsourcing employees for a specific period of time by an agreement is not subject to service tax underItem (i), Group G of the Second Schedule to the Service Tax Regulations 1975.
Relevant employment agencies may apply to their respective RMC Branches to cancel their service tax licences.
All service taxes levied and collected from the customers by the relevant employment agencies must be paid over to the RMC.

Members may view the RMC letter on the Institute's website.

Tuesday, 20 November 2012

PR No.7/2012: Taxation of Unit Holders of Real Estate Investment Trusts / Property Trust Funds


Please be informed that the Inland Revenue Board (IRB) has uploaded Public Rulings No.7/2012 and No.8/2012 on 29 October 2012 and 2 November 2012 respectively. Both the Public Rulings (PR) have taken into account the comments submitted by CTIM earlier. Members may view the Public Rulings on the website of the Institute and the website of the IRB.

PR No.7/2012: Taxation of Unit Holders of Real Estate Investment Trusts / Property Trust Funds

The Public Ruling (PR) illustrates, with examples, the tax treatment of income from Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) or Property Trust Funds (PTFs) by the unit holders, and the circumstances for filing of the relevant Income Tax Return Form.

PR No.8/2012: Real Estate Investment Trusts / Property Trust Funds – An Overview

The objective of this PR is to provide an overview of REITs, PTFs and Islamic REITs.

· Paragraph 4 explains what a REIT is, its purposes and functions and the types of income it receives.

· Paragraph 5 of the PR sets out the regulatory framework governing REITs / PTFs in Malaysia, and the relevant Guidelines issued by the Securities Commission (SC).

· Paragraph 6 explains that Islamic REITs are similar to conventional REITs/ PTFs except that the Islamic REITs invest through Syariah-compliant capital market instruments. For the establishment of Islamic REITs, a person must observe and comply with both the requirements under the Guidelines for Islamic REITs and the Guidelines on REITs.

· Paragraph 7 sets out the key features and structure of Conventional REITs/PTFs and Islamic REITs. It illustrates the types of authorized investment activities as follows:

Type of authorised investment activities 
Conventional REITs/PTFs
Islamic REITs
a Real estate a Acquiring real estate with existing client
b Single purpose companies b Investment, deposit and financing for Islamic REITs
c Real estate-related assets c Insurance
d Non-real estate-related assests d Forward sales or purchases of currency for risk   management
e

Cash, deposits, and money market instrument
f Investment in foreign real estates and markets

          


It also set out non-permissible activities of Conventional and Islamic REITs

· Paragraphs 8 and 10 explain the difference in the tax treatment of rental income for a REIT/PTF and rental income from a unit trust. Rental income received by the REIT/PTF would be treated as a business income, subject to certain restrictions. Details on the restriction are further discussed in the forthcoming Public Ruling on Taxation of Real Estate Investment Trust/Property Trust Fund. Rental income of other property trusts is treated as Section 4(d) income with special deductions available under Sections 63A and 63。


· Paragraph 11 illustrates, with an example, the determination of the basis periods and the due dates for filing of Income Tax Return Form (Form TR).



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